XXX Международный конгресс ИИСАА. 19–21 июня 2019 г. Т. 1

Источниковедение и историография Арабских стран к 150-летию академика В. В. Бартольда (1869–1930). Ч. 1 107 abuses committed by the Spanish authorities in Oran, thereby restoring real justice (AGS, CRC, 97.3, AGS, CRC, 30, eleven). This strategy maintained the precarious balance among the different communities that made up the Oranian society of the time, based on a system similar to that of Nazarian Granada, which meant preserving among the native population, as far as possible, the uses in vogue prior to the Spanish occupation, while privileging the imperial political order. As inquirer ( pesquisidor ), Quiroga investigated the “merchants and other people”, autochthonous and foreign who, for ten years, had been smuggling prohibited merchandise --arms, supplies, ammunition, or artillery--, between Spanish ports and the African coast (AMM, P, XI, pp. 121–122). The Crown warned of how the smugglers, “with little fear of God and of real justice”, were handing over to the “enemy Moors” indispensable supplies which ensured the maintenance of their opposition to Spain (AGS, CC, M, leg 188). On the other hand, much needed income was being drained from the royal coffers to meet the large maintenance costs of the NorthAfrican strongholds (López Beltrán 1985). Towards 1520, the chief magistrate ( corregidor ) of Oran insisted on the importance of the city keeping its small colony of Jewish merchants (Primaudaie 1875, 30). As a diplomat, Quiroga managed to close an agreement that was signed onAugust 12, 1526, in the monastery of Santo Domingo el Real, in Oran, that was endorsed by the Emperor Charles V on September 9 of that same year, in Granada. These agreements allowed Spain to maintain a degree of control over the North African traffic, while also maintaining its presence in the area in the face of growing Ottoman power and the rise of the Sa‘dids who, from 1524, already controlled Marrākush, while expanding throughout the territory of theWaṭṭāsids (De la Véronee 1995, 723). Bibliography Aguayo Spencer, Rafael (1986): “Estudio preliminar”, in Soberanes, José Luis (ed.). Don Vasco de Quiroga. Pensamiento jurídico. Antología . México: Miguel Ángel Porrúa, 1986. Al-Wazzan, Al-Ḥassan (León the African) (1556): Description de l’Afrique, tierce partie du monde . Lyon: Iean Temporal, 1556. Alonso Acero, Beatriz (1999): “Conversos musulmanes en la Berbería cristiana: el infortunio de la cruzada pacífica contra el islam” // Hispania Sacra , 51/103 (1999). P. 119–141. Bargès, Jean-Joseph-Léandre (1887): Complément de l`histoire des Beni-Zeiyan, rois de Tlemcen. Ouvrage du cheikh Mohammed Abd’al-Djalil al-Tenessy . Paris: Ernest Leroux, libraire-éditeur, 1887. Benítez Sánchez-Blanco, Rafael (2001): “La política de Carlos V hacia los moriscos granadinos” en Martínez Millán, José (coord.). Carlos V y la quiebra del humanismo político en Europa (1530–1558): [Congreso Internacional, Madrid 3–6 de julio de